Neem Seeds (Azadirachta indica seeds)
 
Botanical and Common Names
 
The botanical name for neem seeds is Azadirachta indica seeds, commonly known as Nimboli. The tree is a part of the Meliaceae family and is native to the Indian subcontinent.
 
Nutritional Content
 
Neem seeds, like the rest of the plant, are not typically consumed for their nutritional content but for their potent medicinal properties. They contain a rich array of bioactive compounds including Nimbin, nimbidin, nimbolide, and azadirachtin, which are known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
 
Flavour Description
 
Neem seeds have a bitter taste, which is reflective of their potent medicinal properties.
 
Benefits and Side Effects
 
Benefits:
 
Skin Care: Neem seeds are often used in skincare because of their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. They can help manage conditions like acne, psoriasis, and eczema.
Hair Care: Neem seed oil is used to treat dandruff and promote hair growth.
Natural Insecticide: The seeds contain azadirachtin, a compound known for its insecticidal properties.
Agricultural Applications: Neem seed cake, a byproduct of neem oil extraction, is used as a natural fertilizer to improve soil fertility.
Traditional Medicine: Neem seeds are used in Ayurveda for their detoxifying and purifying properties.
 
Side Effects:
 
While neem seeds have numerous benefits, they should be used with caution. They are powerful and can cause adverse reactions like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, or even seizures in high doses. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid using neem seeds. Always consult a healthcare professional before using neem seeds or any other herbal remedies.
 
Recipe Suggestions and Home Remedies
 
Neem Seed Oil: Neem seeds can be cold pressed to extract neem oil, which has numerous skincare and haircare applications. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair or used as an ingredient in homemade beauty products.
Natural Insecticide: A simple solution of crushed neem seeds and water can be sprayed on plants to repel pests.
Neem Seed Cake Fertilizer: The residue left after oil extraction, known as neem cake, can be mixed into the soil as a natural fertilizer.
Homemade Neem Toothpaste: A mixture of neem seed powder, coconut oil, and baking soda makes a great homemade toothpaste with antimicrobial properties.
Neem Seed Bath Soak: A handful of neem seeds added to a hot bath can help soothe irritated or inflamed skin.
 
Buying and Storage Guide
 
When buying neem seeds, ensure that they are sourced from reputable suppliers who can guarantee their quality and purity. Neem seeds should be stored in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container to preserve their potency.
 
Usage Suggestions
 
Neem seeds can be used in a variety of ways, but they are most used to extract neem oil or as a natural pesticide in gardening. Always remember to use neem seeds in moderation due to their potent properties.